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Build America, Buy America, explained plainly

Evergreen guidance on the 55% manufactured-products threshold, the iron & steel melt-and-pour rule and when a waiver applies, for teams bidding on federally funded infrastructure. Where a determination depends on your specific bill of materials or funding agency, we link the cited tool rather than stating a number that might not be yours.

FTA12 Aug 2026 9 min read

FTA Buy America requirements: why transit rolling stock has a stricter rule than BABA

FTA's Buy America rule predates BABA and is tougher for buses and railcars: 70% domestic content, final US assembly, and its own waiver process.

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HUD

HUD BABA requirements: what CDBG, HOME and public housing grantees must certify

HUD's BABA rules for CDBG, HOME and public housing: covered programmes, the five-unit line, current waivers, and how to check a BOM free.

11 Aug 2026 11 min
NTIA BEAD

NTIA BEAD Buy America rules: what broadband builders must certify

NTIA's BEAD Buy America rules, decoded: what the semiconductor waiver actually exempts, which four equipment categories still need a 55% domestic-content test, and how to certify it.

10 Aug 2026 9 min
EV chargers

EV charger domestic content: the Buy America rules, and what's changing

EV charger domestic content under Buy America is moving from a 55 percent component-cost test toward a proposed 100 percent standard. What NEVI-funded projects must show today, and what's coming.

6 Aug 2026 7 min
Certification

The BABA certification letter: what it must say and who can sign it

A BABA certification letter needs specific facts, not a generic assurance. See exactly what belongs in one, then check your bill of materials free.

5 Aug 2026 10 min
Adjacent laws

BABA vs TAA compliance: which Buy America rule applies to your contract?

TAA compliant does not mean BABA compliant. See how the two domestic-preference rules differ, then check your bill of materials free.

3 Aug 2026 8 min
Thresholds

What is the 55% domestic content threshold under BABA?

The 55% domestic content threshold is the share of component cost a manufactured product must be US-origin to pass BABA. Here is the number, why it is not the one that escalates, and the 1 October 2026 date that matters for highway projects.

3 Aug 2026 5 min
Compliance workflow

BABA compliance checklist: 9 steps before you certify a bid

A practical Build America, Buy America compliance checklist for bid teams: confirm the funding agency, classify every item, run the 55 percent math, and file the determination before you sign.

22 Jul 2026 5 min
Enforcement

Buy America enforcement and penalties: what is at stake in 2026

Buy America enforcement penalties are tightening in 2026. What non-compliance actually risks, from funding clawbacks to False Claims exposure, and how to protect a bid with a documented determination.

21 Jul 2026 3 min
Domestic content

How is BABA domestic content calculated? A worked guide

How BABA domestic content is calculated: divide the cost of US-origin components by the total cost of all components. Here is exactly what counts, what is excluded, and why it is measured by cost, not quantity.

21 Jul 2026 4 min
Waivers

The five BABA waivers, and why none of them is a pass

Build America, Buy America recognises five waiver categories: public interest, nonavailability, unreasonable cost, de minimis, and small grants. Here is what each one requires, the objective tests where they exist, and why a waiver is never the same as compliance.

21 Jul 2026 4 min
Iron and steel

Iron and steel: why every step from melt to coating has to be US

The Build America, Buy America standard for iron and steel is all-or-nothing: every manufacturing process, from the initial melting stage through the application of coatings, must occur in the United States. Here is what that covers and where projects trip.

21 Jul 2026 4 min
Manufactured products

The 55 percent rule for manufactured products, worked end to end

Under Build America, Buy America a manufactured product passes only if it is made in the United States AND its US component cost is greater than 55 percent of total component cost. Here is exactly how that math works, with numbers.

21 Jul 2026 4 min
Solar

BABA compliance for solar projects: modules, racking, inverters

BABA compliance for solar projects: how the domestic-content rules treat modules, racking, inverters and trackers, which parts face the 55 percent test, and how to run a determination on a PV bill of materials.

20 Jul 2026 3 min
Battery storage

BABA compliance for battery storage (BESS): a determination guide

BABA compliance for battery energy storage: how the domestic-content rules treat BESS enclosures, racks, cells and inverters, which parts face the 55 percent test, and how to run a determination.

19 Jul 2026 3 min
Waivers

How to get a BABA waiver: the process, step by step

How to get a BABA waiver: identify the right category, build the evidence, and submit the request to your funding agency for OMB review. A clear walk-through of the five waiver types and what each one needs.

19 Jul 2026 4 min
Developers

A Buy America compliance API for estimating and agents

A Buy America compliance API returns a cited BABA verdict from a bill of materials, so estimating software and AI agents can run a determination mid-task. Here is what the endpoint does and how to call it.

18 Jul 2026 3 min
Agencies

Which agencies enforce BABA? A cross-agency guide

Which agencies enforce BABA and how their guidance differs: OMB sets the government-wide baseline, and FHWA, EPA SRF and USDA Rural Development apply it to their programmes. Here is who does what.

18 Jul 2026 3 min
EPA SRF

EPA SRF BABA compliance: a guide for water projects

EPA SRF BABA compliance explained for Clean Water and Drinking Water projects: how the domestic-content rules reach SRF-funded work, what counts, and how to run a determination for pipe, pumps and plant.

17 Jul 2026 3 min
Adjacent laws

BABA vs Buy American Act vs Buy America: what differs

BABA vs the Buy American Act vs Buy America: three domestic-preference regimes people constantly confuse. Here is which law applies when, what each one covers, and how the thresholds differ.

17 Jul 2026 4 min
USDA Rural Development

USDA Rural Development BABA requirements, explained

USDA Rural Development BABA requirements for rural water, broadband and infrastructure grants: which items are covered, how the three categories apply, and how to run a determination for a smaller project team.

16 Jul 2026 3 min
FHWA

FHWA Buy America domestic content: the highway guide

FHWA Buy America domestic content, explained for highway bidders: how the steel and iron rules and BABA manufactured-product test apply to federal-aid projects, and where teams most often slip.

16 Jul 2026 3 min
Waivers

The de minimis waiver and the BABA 5 percent threshold

The BABA de minimis waiver lets small non-compliant components through under a defined share of total cost. Here is what the de minimis threshold covers, what it does not, and how it differs from the 55 percent test.

15 Jul 2026 3 min
Buy vs build

BABA compliance software vs a consultant: how to choose

BABA compliance software vs a consultant: when a self-serve determination tool is enough, when you still want expert advice, and how to combine both without paying a retainer for routine checks.

15 Jul 2026 4 min

A guide explains the rule. Your bill of materials decides the verdict.

Run your own BOM through the determination engine, cited to the OMB and agency source, or read the exact agency thresholds before you bid.